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East TennesseeCherokee National Forest

Backbone Rock Trail

A Cherokee National Forest trail pairing the "world's shortest tunnel" and a 45-foot waterfall with a climb up to the Appalachian Trail.

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The Backbone Rock tunnel cut through a narrow rock ridge on TN-133 in the Cherokee National Forest
Photo by pfly, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Length
5.1 mi
Elevation gain
1,391 ft
Difficulty
moderate
Route
out-and-back

Trail conditions

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Elevation

2.3 mi · 1,398 ft of climbing · high 3,510 ft · low 2,153 ft

Find the trailhead

Parking

Backbone Rock Recreation Area lot by the tunnel on TN-133; day-use is free. The short Backbone Falls loop near the lot is very accessible.

Directions to parking

Weather at the trailhead

60°FClear now

Sunrise 6:08 AM · Sunset 8:47 PM

  • TodayOvercast84° / 58°F1% precip
  • ThuThunderstorm82° / 66°F76% precip
  • FriRain showers75° / 61°F59% precip

Forecast from Open-Meteo. Mountain conditions change fast; check again before you go.

Backbone Rock is a narrow spur of Holston Mountain that a railroad tunneled through in 1901, now billed as the shortest tunnel in the world. From the parking area, a short developed loop with rock steps reaches viewpoints of the roughly 45-foot Backbone Falls, while the blue-blazed Backbone Rock Trail climbs about 2.3 miles one-way to join the Appalachian National Scenic Trail. Leashed dogs are welcome.

waterfalltunnelforestappalachian-trail