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West TennesseeFort Pillow State Historic Park

Fort Pillow Fortifications Trail

A boardwalk-and-stairs walk from the Fort Pillow museum to the restored 1864 fortifications on the First Chickasaw Bluff, with views over the Mississippi River floodplain.

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Cannons behind the reconstructed wooden palisade of the restored fort at Fort Pillow
Photo by Hal Jespersen, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Length
2.5 mi
Elevation gain
490 ft
Difficulty
moderate
Route
out-and-back

Trail conditions

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Elevation

1.6 mi · 207 ft of climbing · high 416 ft · low 305 ft

Find the trailhead

Parking

Free lot at the visitor center and museum at the end of Park Road in Henning; the park gate closes in the evening, so start with hours to spare.

Directions to parking

Weather at the trailhead

74°FClear now

Sunrise 5:42 AM · Sunset 8:15 PM

  • TodayDrizzle83° / 71°F58% precip
  • SatThunderstorm90° / 69°F18% precip
  • SunRain83° / 66°F52% precip

Forecast from Open-Meteo. Mountain conditions change fast; check again before you go.

This is the signature walk at Fort Pillow, following the yellow-blazed Historical Trail from the museum across a boardwalk over a steep wooded ravine, then up flights of wooden stairs along the Civil War breastworks to the restored inner fort, where reconstructed palisade walls and cannon overlook Cold Creek and the Mississippi River floodplain from the First Chickasaw Bluff. The loop around the fortification adds context from interpretive panels about April 12, 1864, when Confederate troops overran the fort and massacred surrendering Union soldiers, many of them Black artillerymen of the U.S. Colored Troops; the site rewards a slow, thoughtful visit. The bluff edges are abrupt and unfenced in places, the stairs and boardwalk get slick with leaf litter and rain, and summer brings serious mosquitoes, ticks, and chiggers off the river bottoms. Start at the museum to pick up a trail map; the visitor center keeps shorter hours than the park itself.

historicriverviewsstate-park