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Middle TennesseeOld Stone Fort State Archaeological Park

Old Stone Fort Loop

An easy loop along the 2,000-year-old Woodland-period wall enclosure between the forks of the Duck River in Manchester, passing Step Falls and Big Falls along the way.

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Grass-covered remains of the Old Stone Fort's south wall, with the wooded interior on one side and the ditch on the other
Photo by Brian Stansberry, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Length
1.3 mi
Elevation gain
130 ft
Difficulty
easy
Route
loop

Trail conditions

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Elevation

1.3 mi · 132 ft of climbing · high 1,030 ft · low 940 ft

Find the trailhead

Parking

Paved lot at the museum and visitor center off Stone Fort Drive; free, with more parking near the picnic area if it fills.

Directions to parking

Weather at the trailhead

74°FPartly cloudy now

Sunrise 5:28 AM · Sunset 8:00 PM

  • TodayThunderstorm85° / 72°F61% precip
  • SatFog87° / 67°F22% precip
  • SunRain84° / 63°F89% precip

Forecast from Open-Meteo. Mountain conditions change fast; check again before you go.

The wall loop at Old Stone Fort follows the perimeter of a hilltop enclosure that Woodland-period people built over several centuries beginning almost 2,000 years ago, mounded earth and stone wrapping 50 acres between the converging forks of the Duck River. From the museum the trail passes through the original gateway complex and circles the enclosure on mostly level ground, with short side paths down to Step Falls and Big Falls, where the rivers pour over wide ledges that powered 19th-century mills — some ruins are still visible. The walking is easy and good for kids, but the bluff edges above the falls are unfenced and the river current below them is strong, so keep children and dogs close and stay off the wall itself, which is a protected archaeological feature. The park is free, the museum gives the loop its context, and summer weekends bring crowds to the falls overlooks.

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